Past Production Reviews
5Floria Tosca is an opera singer, a diva, but in Victorien Sardou’s play – and in Puccini’s opera – we mainly see her as a woman in love, tormented by jealousy, whose life is shattered by a powerful, unprincipled man who does not hesitate to sentence her lover to death and blackmail her into submitting to his desires in her desperate attempt to save him. Director Robert Carsen, in his 1990 production, focuses almost entirely on “the diva”. The setting is in a theatre: in the first act Cavaradossi is painting the scenery, and the Te Deum is sung by the audience in the orchestra stalls. The second act is backstage, while Tosca sings on a stage the other side of the backdrop, and the third act takes place on stage, as seen from the back.
Lighting (courtesy of Davy Cunningham) greatly enhances this particular production. Shafts of light come in from all angles, protagonists hide in the shadows, whilst there is a row of very bright stage lights at the end, after Tosca leaps to her death – not into the River Tiber (which, in reality, one probably cannot quite reach from the top of the Castel Sant’ Angelo) but into the pretend orchestra pit at the back of the real stage.
The pairing of Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci seems to resist any attempt to decouple, which could be a result of clinging to tradition or, more likely, because they really fit well together. The two stories are of similar nature, and they share a musical language rooted in verismo. Conductor Paolo Carignani gave a truthful interpretation of this shared language, leading the Philharmonia Zürich in an emotional, passionate reading of the scores. The chorus in both operas has a very prominent role, and their part is particularly difficult, both vocally and rhythmically. The voices were excellent, showing no strain even in the most arduous passages, but they struggled at times with the rhythm: Carignani had to work hard to keep the chorus at the same tempo as the orchestra. Perhaps this was due to reduced rehearsal time in a reprise; hopefully these snags will be ironed out in the rest of the run.
Wie soll man als Rezensent einen solchen Opernabend würdigen, bei dem Superlative nicht auszureichen scheinen, um den gewaltigen emotionalen Eindrücken, denen man ausgesetzt war, gerecht zu werden? Von den mit bewegender Sensibilität intonierten Passagen der Streicher in der Introduktion zu Mascagnis CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA bis zur erschütternden Feststellung des Doppelmörders Canio am Ende von PAGLIACCI "La commedia è finita!" war man einem bis ins Knochenmark ergreifenden, ununterbrochenen Gefühlsstrudel ausgesetzt, an einem Abend, bei dem einfach alles passte, szenisch UND musikalisch. Grischa Asagaroffs Inszenierung in der Ausstattung Luigi Peregos hat seit ihrer Premiere vor 13 Jahren nichts an Stimmigkeit verloren, ja eher noch an Intensität dazugewonnen. Die genaue Charakterisierung der Rollen, die detailreiche Führung des Chors und das genaue Setting trugen zur überwältigenden Gesamtwirkung der beiden veristischen Reisser entscheidend bei. (Näheres zur Inszenierung kann man in meinen Berichten zur Premiere von 2009 und den Wiederaufnahmen nachlesen.)
