Organization

Singer

Bass

Timothée Varon

The Marquis of Obigny

Tenor

Thomas Bettinger

Alfred Germont

Baritone

André Heyboer

George Germont

Soprano

Valentine Lemercier

Flora Bervoix

Raphaël Bremard

Gaston

Jean-Gabriel Saint-Martin

The Baron Douphol

Luc Bertin-Hugault

The doctor Grenvil

Mezzo-soprano

Reut Ventorero

Annina

Stage director

Jean-Louis Grinda

Conductor

Giuseppe Grazioli

Lighting designer

Laurent Castaingt

Set designer

Rudy Sabounghi

Choreographer

Eugénie Andrin

Chorus master

Laurent Touche

Libretto

Francesco Maria Piave

Costume designer

Jorge Jara

Ruth Iniesta

Violetta Valery

Opéra de Saint-Étienne

Opéra de Monte-Carlo

Orchestra

Orchestre Symphonique Saint-Étienne Loire

意大利文

La Traviata -  (La traviata)

Saint-Etienne

France

Grand Théâtre Massenet

La traviata Verdi

Public

La traviata

法文

Approved

By creating La Traviata in March 1853 at La Fenice in Venice, Verdi closed his popular trilogy, opened with Rigoletto and continued with Il Trovatore . As with many of his works, it is from French literature that he borrows the theme of this opera, inspired by La Dame aux camélias.by Alexandre Dumas fils, published in 1848 and adapted for the theater in 1852. Verdi drew on his private life and his illegitimate couple with a lyric singer to mock the mores and bourgeois prejudices of his time. The objective was achieved, moreover, since the censorship choked on the reading of the opera argument. How dare Verdi show the world the spectacle of a courtesan turned bourgeois, and that the good society of its time constantly brought back to its past, to such a point that it ended up sacrificing itself and being killed? The scandal has passed, and La Traviataremains as one of Verdi's major and 19th century operas.

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