Organization

Singer

Soprano

Izabela Matuła

Wally

Bass

Alastair Miles

Stromminger

Contralto

Sofia Vinnik

Afra

Ilona Revolskaya

Walter

Tenor

Leonardo Capalbo

Giuseppe Hagenbach

Baritone

Jacques Imbrailo

Vincenzo Gellner

Stage director

Barbora Horáková

Conductor

Andrés Orozco-Estrada

Lighting designer

Michael Emanuel Bauer

Set designer

Eva Maria Van Acker

Dramaturge

Bettina Auer

Zoltán Nagy

Il Pedone di Schnals

Video designer

Tabea Rothfuchs

Costume designer

MusikTheater an der Wien

Others

Arnold Schoenberg Chor

Orchestra

Vienna Symphony Orchestra

italiera

La Wally

Vienna

Austria

Theater an der Wien

n the mountain village of Hochstoff, the wealthy Stromminger is celebrating his seventieth birthday. The hunter Giuseppe Hagenbach bursts in on the celebrations, boasting that he has just killed a bear. Stromminger quarrels with the self-confident young man and the two come to blows. The two men can only be separated by Stromminger’s daughter Wally. This permanently bewilders Hagenbach because no woman has ever bested him in a physical contest before. Wally is strong and courageous and entirely without feminine vanity: she is Stromminger’s only child and was raised like a boy, though without love. Men find her unsettling; only Vincenzo Gellner loves her. He knows that Wally is secretly in love with Hagenbach and tells his friend Stromminger so. The furious father demands that his daughter either marry Gellner or leave his household. Accompanied by her only friend, the young zither player Walter, Wally escapes into the mountains. Some time later her father dies and she returns to enjoy her freedom as a wealthy and beautiful woman. However, she keeps all her admirers at arm’s length. At a festival she meets Hagenbach again. Gellner, still no nearer winning Wally over, arouses her jealousy when Hagenbach chats familiarly with Afra, the landlady of the inn. Wally then bullies Afra, so Hagenbach, wishing to avenge his lady friend, hints to Wally during the traditional kissing dance that he loves her and steals a kiss. When the dance ends Wally sees that everyone is laughing at her, and she furiously realises that she has been tricked. In the face of this humiliation she promises Gellner that she will marry him if he kills Hagenbach. Alone at home Wally regrets her promise, but that very night Gellner pushes his rival into a ravine. Hagenbach wanted to come and see Wally and ask for her forgiveness because during the dance he really did fall in love with her. When Gellner reports the murder to her Wally is horrified. However, she is able to rescue the unconscious Hagenbach from the ravine. She then leaves her entire fortune to Afra and goes into the mountains alone to do penance. When Hagenbach is well again he goes to Wally to declare his love and even forgives her attempt to have him killed. But the couple is not destined to share a life together: Hagenbach is swept away by an avalanche and Wally plunges into the abyss after him.

Alfredo Catalani chose highly unusual material for his opera: the successful novel Die Geier-Wally (1873) by Wilhelmine von Hillern tells the story of a young woman who does not fit any of the gender clichés of the time and whose only friend is a tame vulture. Raised like a boy by her father, Wally is strong and uncompromising and is unable to obey her father when he wants to marry her to a man she does not love. Unlike many earlier operatic heroines commanded to marry against their will, Wally does not look for a solution in society, but instead runs away to the crags and ravines of the mountains. Her husband must be her equal, someone unafraid to face both a bear and her father. Hagenbach is the opposite of the elderly Stromminger: initially arrogant he then proves to be a true friend to Afra and a man who can love a woman like Wally. But whereas a couple like this can appear in a novel in around 1892, it is not possible in an opera. Any hope of happiness is dashed by the forces of nature so that the final chord can resonate with monumental tragedy. First performed on 20 January 1892 at La Scala in Milan, the opera is often classified as verismo. Catalani, however, was inspired more by Wagner, German Romanticism and the operas of his contemporary Massenet. Great attention is paid to the orchestra, which is given nuanced harmonies and colourful instrumentation: the score includes leitmotifs but almost no fixed demarcation of numbers and virtually no arias, only Wally’s “Ebben, ne andrò lontano”. Catalani wrote the title role for the Romanian soprano Hariclea Darclée, famed at the time as the “Carpathian nightingale”. She was also Puccini’s first Tosca. Catalani was not interested in evoking the Tyrolean mountains with his music: naturalistic elements such as the rustic waltz in the kissing dance scene are always executed in keeping with the characters’ circumstances. For that reason the music does not portray any genre scenes, but rather emotional processes. Only the edelweiss song at the beginning creates local colour. The zither player Walter, who sings the song first even though it was written by Wally, serves as her poetic alter ego. He embodies what she suppresses: the language of love, art, light-heartedness and femininity. Sadly, Wally’s original friend, the vulture, was replaced by Walter during the adaptation of the novel as an opera libretto.

La Wally Catalani

Public

alemana

Approved

The wealthy Stromminger celebrates his 70th birthday in the mountain village of Hochstoff. The hunter Giuseppe Hagenbach bursts into the festival and shows off a bear that has just been killed. Stromminger gets into a violent argument with the self-confident young man. Only Stromminger's daughter Wally can separate the men from each other, which Hagenbach persistently confuses, he has never been physically put in his place by a woman. Wally is strong and brave without any feminine vanity: as Stromminger's only child, she was raised like a boy, but without love. It is scary to men, only Vincenzo Gellner loves it. He knows that Wally is secretly in love with Hagenbach and reveals it to his friend Stromminger. Furious, he lets his daughter choose either to marry Gellner or to leave his house. With her only friend the young zither player Walter, Wally flees into the mountains. Some time later her father dies, she returns and enjoys her freedom as a rich, beautiful woman, but does not allow any admirer to approach her. She meets Hagenbach again at a party. Gellner, still hapless with her, stirs up her jealousy when Hagenbach chats confidentially with the landlady Afra. When Wally then bullies Afra, Hagenbach avenges his girlfriend: In the traditional kiss dance, he suggests to Wally that he loves her and steals a kiss from her. At the end of the dance everyone laughs at her and she is horrified to understand that she was deceived. So humiliated, she promises Gellner marriage if he kills Hagenbach. Alone at home, Wally regrets her murder assignment, but Gellner pushes the rival into a ravine that same night. Hagenbach wanted to apologize to Wally and her, because he had really fallen in love with her while dancing. When Gellner reports the murder, Wally is desperate, but she is able to rescue Hagenbach unconscious from the ravine. Then she gives all of her possessions to Afra and goes to the mountains alone to repent. When Hagenbach is well again, he comes to her to confess his love to her, and he even forgives her for the murder. However, there is no life together for them: Hagenbach is carried away by an avalanche, and Wally jumps into the abyss after him. if he comes to her to confess his love to her, he even forgives her for the assassination attempt. However, there is no life together for them: Hagenbach is carried away by an avalanche, and Wally jumps into the abyss after him. if he comes to her to confess his love to her, he even forgives her for the assassination attempt. However, there is no life together for them: Hagenbach is carried away by an avalanche, and Wally jumps into the abyss after him.

English

La Wally by Catalani, Noiztik (2021/2021), Zuzendaria Barbora Horáková,, Zuzendaria Andrés Orozco-Estrada, Theater an der Wien, Vienna, Austria

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