Organization

Admin

Gran Teatre del Liceu

Royal Ballet and Opera

Mise en scène

Mise en scène (+3)

moshe leiser

Mise en scène (+4)

Fabrice Carlier

Décors

Décors (+1)

Christian Fenouillat

Costumes

Costumes (+1)

Agostino Cavalca

Lumières

Christophe Forey

Direction d'orchestre

Paolo Bortolameolli

Orchestra

Symphony Orchestra of the Gran Teatre del Liceu

Soprano (+1)

Montserrat Seró

Kate Pinkerton

Ténor

Carlos Cosías

Le Prince Yamadori

Baryton-basse (+3)

David Lagares

Lo zio Bonzo (Le Bonze)

Assistant du chef d'orchestre

Sergio Sáez

Basse

Lucas Groppo

Yakusidé

Baryton (+1)

Miquel Rosales

L'officier d'État-civil

Baryton (+2)

Plamen Papazikov

Le commissaire Impérial

Basse (+1)

Dimitar Darlev

Contralto (+1)

Helena Zaborowska

La mère de Cio-Cio-San

Mariel Fontes

La tante

Soprano

Gloria López

Aina Martin

La cousine

Mezzo-soprano (+1)

Raquel Lucena

Alexandra Zabala

Chef de chœur

Direction d'orchestre (+2)

Pablo Assante

Chorus

Choir of the Gran Teatre del Liceu

Ténor (+3)

Pablo Garcia Lopez

Goro

Ténor (+2)

Juan Noval-Moro

Saioa Hernández

Cio-Cio-San

Soprano (+3)

Ailyn Pérez

Mezzo-soprano (+4)

Annalisa Stroppa

Suzuki

Lucas Meachem

Sharpless

Mezzo-soprano (+3)

Teresa Iervolino

Matthew Polenzani

B.F. Pinkerton

Ténor (+1)

Fabio Sartori

Celso Albelo

Baryton (+4)

Thomas Johannes Mayer

Gemma Coma-Alabert

Baryton (+3)

Gerardo Bullón

Sonya Yoncheva

Carolina López Moreno

1630-1640: Japan establishes the “sakoku” policy, which prohibits immigration and emigration in the country and strictly limits foreign trade: the only place that maintains trade relations with Europe is Dejima, an artificial islet located in the bay of Nagasaki. 

1853: Japan is forced to open two ports to trade with the United States as a direct result of the Treaty of Kanagawa, ending centuries of a Japanese foreign policy of isolation and closed borders. 

One of the effects of this commercial opening of Japan was the emergence of a marked interest among Western artists in the decorative arts, aesthetics, clothing and crafts of Japan. The World Exhibitions of London (1862) and Paris (1867) showed works by Japanese artists in Europe for the first time. 

Artists such as Manet, Degas, Monet, Cassatt, Toulouse-Lautrec and van Gogh, among others, began to incorporate Japanese themes and designs into their own works: Japonisme was born.

This interest in Japan helped make Pierre Loti's works a resounding success, including the novel Madame Chrysanthème  (1887), one of the sources of inspiration for Madama Butterfly. The musical world was also influenced by Japonism: the opera La Princesse Jaune  (1872) by Camille Saint-Saëns, the opera  The Mikado  (1885) by Gilbert and Sullivan, and the operetta  The Geisha  (1896) by Sydney Jones, are some examples. Adapting David Belasco's Madame Butterfly (based on a popular tale by John Luther Long) which he saw in London in 1900, Puccini completed a colossal and fascinating score in equal parts: a true masterpiece. He collaborated again with the librettists Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa (with whom he had already created La bohème and Tosca ) to adapt the tragic story of Cio-Cio-San. 

Cio-Cio-San, the young Japanese fiancée of the American naval officer Lieutenant Pinkerton, represents a broken dream: she believes she is entering into a real marriage, but it represents a short, romantic idyll destroyed when he abandons her shortly after they are married. She will live chasing the dream of his return; a tragic hope. She, who has renounced her religion and community, learns too late that for Pinkerton her marriage is simply an illusion, with tragic consequences. 

Three years later, Cio-Cio-San and her son, Dolore, see Pinkerton's ship in the harbour. She looks forward to his visit, but when Pinkerton and his American wife Kate arrive and want to take the boy to America, Cio-Cio-San says goodbye to her son and takes her own life. Although the premiere at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan in 1904 was poorly received, Puccini revised the opera for performances in Brescia that same year. Madama Butterfly quickly became a very popular opera and remains one of Puccini's best-loved works. 

Leiser-Caurier's exquisite production is inspired precisely by the images of Japan in Europe during the 19th century. 

Sonya Yoncheva, Saioa Hernández and Ailyn Pérez will play the sad oriental heroine willing to sacrifice herself in the face of the cruel reality of betrayal.

Photos